{"id":18199,"date":"2019-10-03T09:55:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T07:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/?p=18199"},"modified":"2024-07-22T19:27:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T17:27:14","slug":"rtb-or-direct-sale-future-of-online-advertising","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/rtb-or-direct-sale-future-of-online-advertising\/","title":{"rendered":"RTB or Direct Sales \u2013 What Is the Future of Online Advertising?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The use of both the RTB model and direct sales allows to achieve a similar end result \u2013 an ad is displayed on the website, and, after reaching a specific user, it allows the advertiser to build a relationship with him or her. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">It is worth noting, however, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" style=\"color: crimson;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zenithmedia.com\/65-of-digital-media-to-be-programmatic-in-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>that all the forecasts suggest that in 2019<\/strong><\/a> the global expenditure on advertising purchased in the programmatic model will account for 65% of the total expenditure on online advertising. The total value of expenditure on programmatic advertising is supposed to be $84 billion, compared to $70 billion in 2018. Why is the disparity between the two models so wide, and will such a division of the market become a constant trend?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In order to understand the basic differences in the functioning of both solutions, we must look at them \u2018from the inside\u2019. Such an analysis will allow identifying the basic elements that are crucial for every marketer, as well as show why <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" style=\"color: crimson;\" href=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/google-ads-vs-programmatic\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>programmatic<\/strong><\/a> is gaining more and more users. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-text-color has-normal-font-size has-very-dark-gray-color\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Traditional buying<\/strong>   <\/td><td><strong>Programmatic<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Manual work   <\/td><td>Speeding up the   purchasing processes \u2013 automation of work   <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Limited optimization possibilities   <\/td><td>Huge optimization possibilities   <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Campaign management   individually for each publisher   <\/td><td>Central campaign management   <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Many technical specifications   <\/td><td>Wide possibility of using data in the campaign (1st, 2nd, 3rd)   <\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Distribution of advertising materials individually for each publisher   <\/td><td>Management of the materials from a single place in all the spaces   <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Workflow\/method of buying<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cutmypic-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18239 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cutmypic-9.png 500w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cutmypic-9-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cutmypic-9-150x94.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Direct sales are based on a manual, very meticulous process of campaign execution that may require many hours, or sometimes days, of analyses. These are necessary not only to understand the needs of the customer but also to negotiate the terms and conditions of orders with the publishers. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Only at the \u2018de facto stage\u2019 does the work for the customer begin, i.e., execution of the campaign, control, and optimization of results, and final reporting. Obviously, all this requires a lot of both time and effort, and, at the same time, poses a risk of there being misunderstandings or mistakes between the advertiser and the publisher. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">If you choose direct sales, on the one hand, you guarantee the price and availability to the customer, and, on the other, you buy a specific package of impressions with minimal influence on their selection or quality. And this is exactly where the customer starts having doubts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-do-you-like-what-you-re-reading-subscribe-our-newsletter-for-more-content-like-this\"><strong>Do you like what you&#8217;re reading? Subscribe our newsletter for more content like this!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>[mc4wp_form id=&#8221;407&#8243;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>This is also where the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" style=\"color: crimson;\" href=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/google-ads-vs-programmatic\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>programmatic<\/strong><\/a> model \u2018comes to the rescue\u2019 since it\u2019s based on automatic execution and algorithms rather than human work. It allows excluding manual work and the complicated process of communication between the two sides. Of course, it can\u2019t be said that the use of the RTB model allows to completely eliminate the human factor because it is still necessary to manually enter data, provide technical support, and evaluate the inventory quality and targeting possibilities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nonetheless, thanks to the automation of a part of the process in programmatic, most campaign components \u2013 such as reporting and optimization \u2013 can be handled in real-time. So, the first major advantage of a programmatic buy is, simply, the speed and efficiency of acting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Targeting\/personalization<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>It\u2019s worth keeping in mind that the model of a campaign\u2019s execution affects the way of its targeting. The main difference between direct sales and RTB is the precision in reaching a specific user \u2013 programmatic allows the marketer to switch from mass purchasing of ad impressions to individual impressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 28%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-02-1024x641.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18225 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-02-1024x641.png 1024w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-02-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-02-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-02-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The use of RTB creates opportunities for targeting a campaign with the use of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" style=\"color: crimson;\" href=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/ad-campaign-effectiveness\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>data collected during the campaign<\/strong><\/a> as well as data available on platforms (e.g. Google) about demographics, interests, or purchase intentions.&nbsp;This is a complete opposite of direct purchasing, where you can choose from predefined options that have been dictated by the publisher and that depend on the parameters available on ad servers. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Classic targeting can be boiled down to the following points:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color has-normal-font-size has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-list\"><li>Capping &#8211; limiting the number of a single user\u2019s contacts with an ad<\/li><li>Demographics &#8211; choosing the display based on demographic variables&nbsp;<\/li><li>Geotargeting &#8211; limiting the location of display to a specific region<\/li><li>Context &#8211; display on selected pages, or sections of a website<\/li><li>Placement of the ad on the page<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of programmatic, you should have a wider perspective. Thanks to the use of data available in this model, you can significantly broaden the possibilities of <strong style=\"color: crimson;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/targeting-in-programmatic\/\">targeting<\/a><\/strong>, which will include, among other things:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color has-normal-font-size has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-list\"><li>Segments of users defined by their demographic characteristics (Audience) \u2013 gender, age<\/li><li>Brand Safety \u2013 exclusion of sensitive categories, contextual selection of websites based on the analysis of categories or keywords <\/li><li>Viewability<\/li><li>Browser language<\/li><li>Selected days and times of execution<\/li><li>Determination of users based on their online activity and behavior, purchase intentions, or interests (Behavioral\/Intent)<\/li><li>Geotargeting<\/li><li>Display depending on the user\u2019s device (Cross-Device) \u2013 <\/li><li>Display to users who visited your website (Retargeting)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong> Central campaign management <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Programmatic allows reducing displays at the campaign level, by means of capping on all publishers, which, in turn, reduces media waste and helps you not to \u2018attack\u2019 the user with your materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Guaranteed availability of space, and a declared budget<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>A direct buy from the publisher allows the marketer to determine what he\/she buys, and for how much. It allows us to maintain guaranteed availability of space but is connected with the obligation of a specific purchase. Of course, in this case, the publisher can neither sell the space to someone who offers more nor deactivate the campaign at any time without costs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The RTB model doesn\u2019t give such guarantees but also doesn\u2019t require specific declarations from the advertiser. An advertiser buys single impressions and can optimize the campaign in real-time (i.e. spend money where the campaign works), and the publisher sells to the person who\u2019ll pay the most for an impression. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This, exactly, is the most important difference\nbetween direct and programmatic sales.<br>\nAdvertisers who care about where their ad is located may be more willing to pay\nhigher prices in order to have the space guaranteed. In direct sales,\nadvertisers pay only for the place where their advertisements are displayed,\nwhereas in the automatic model, advertisers bid for the target group. The\nauction happens within milliseconds, and the highest bid is selected to place\ntheir ad in the space. Result? In 2020, the sums allocated to programmatic will\nreach $98 billion and will account for 68% of expenditure on online\nadvertising.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Rates\/prices<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>This is another aspect that shows the differences in the functioning of the two models. In principle, in direct sales, the campaign is executed at a determined, fixed CPM rate, which will be delivered at a specific time. Thanks to this, direct sales are somewhat guaranteed, and advertisers pay for the certainty that the ads are delivered to specific users. Marketers, therefore, know exactly where their ad will be displayed and how much they have to pay for it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:25% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-04-1024x641.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18227 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-04-1024x641.png 1024w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-04-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-04-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0184-RTB-vs-Direct-04-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\n\nIn the case of programmatic, things are different. The marketer can set minimum rates because auctions are held for each impression, and advertisers never stop bidding. This creates a market that is dynamic but, at the same time, unpredictable in comparison with direct sales.\n\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> So, even though it may seem that it entails many challenges, it also allows you to be sure that you pay the best rate for a particular impression, thus maximally optimizing the effects of your campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">To sum up, despite all the differences, the two models of online communication are complementary to each other. Both direct sales and the RTB model have their fundamental strong points, although marketers will certainly notice more of these on the programmatic side. It should be remembered that \u2013 when used together \u2013 they produce very good results. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>In a summary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Despite all the differences, the two models of online communication are complementary to each other. Both direct sales and the RTB model have their fundamental strong points, although marketers will certainly notice more of these on the programmatic side. It should be remembered that \u2013 when used together \u2013 they produce very good results. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nevertheless, this requires a data-oriented, methodical approach to every executed campaign, as well as close cooperation between the advertiser and the publisher. Do marketers have time for this in the present era of digitization and speed? I don\u2019t think so, and this is why it\u2019s worth keeping in mind the most important advantages of programmatic, which clearly show where in the world this solution\u2019s current trend originates from. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Main advantages of programmatic (<em>please put the following\npoints in the box parallel to the above conclusion<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color has-normal-font-size has-very-dark-gray-color wp-block-list\"><li>Complete campaign management in a single tool<\/li><li>Access to quality inventory, various publishers<\/li><li>Access to advanced reporting<\/li><li>Real-time campaign results<\/li><li>Ongoing campaign optimization<\/li><li>The precise reaching of users \u2013 detailed possibilities of targeting <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Wykressss-1024x525.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Wykressss-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Wykressss-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Wykressss-150x77.jpg 150w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Wykressss-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Wykressss.jpg 1513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of both the RTB model and direct sales allows to achieve a similar end result \u2013 an ad is displayed on the website, and, after reaching a specific user, it allows the advertiser to build a relationship with him or her. It is worth noting, however, that all the forecasts suggest that in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":18224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-18199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33446,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18199\/revisions\/33446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18199"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yieldbird.com\/research-hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=18199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}